Pablo Neruda famous poems, Biography and Political Life

Neruda is one of the best poets in the world. So long as he is alive, his poetry is widely read and appreciated after death. Love, disappointment, nature, politics and everyday life are the main themes of his poetry. The poet has repeatedly overcome himself with his style of writing. Although his original identity poet, he was equally respected as a politician. Today's articles on details about the sudden rise and fall of this world's life.

Pablo Neruda Early Life and Education

Pablo avoids accountability to the family, the boy used to the pseudonym in his poetry. Pablo Neruda, named after the Czech poet Jean Neruda (1834-1891), named after him. His real name is Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basouletta. He was born on July 12, 1904, in the parallel city of Chile. Neruda's father José del Carmen was a railway engineer. Mother Rosa Basolaita used to teach the rays. A few weeks after birth, Neruda lost her mother. In 1906, his father went to Tameko and again married. Neruda spent his childhood, adolescence, and youth in this town of Tameko with father and his stepmother at the beginning of youth. Having crossed the father's dislike, Pablo Neruda was very attracted to poetry. To avoid accountability, Neruda used pseudonyms in his poetry. Pablo Neruda, named after the Czech poet Jean Neruda (1834-1891), named after him. He was a student of Temuco Boys High School. The principal of the school was the famous Nobel laureate, Gabriela Mistral. Neruda got a lot of inspiration after introducing the teacher in 1917.

At the age of 13, Neruda started writing in the daily newspaper 'La Manaana'. In 1920, he began to write his name on the novel 'Selva Aashal', a literary journal named Pablo Neruda. About 25 years later, in 1946, he publicized this pseudonym itself.

Not getting the publisher, Neruda sells all his belongings and starts out at the age of 19, the first poem 'Twilight'. The book gave him a lot of praise and recognition. The following year, a publisher was interested in publishing his second book "Twenty Poet Poems and a Song of Despair". This book also gained popularity. Needless to say, this is still his most popular and well-known poem in the world. Many people called it the creation of his masterpiece. Along with literature, Neruda studied French language and teaching science at Chile University in Santiago.

After completing his education, he was sent to Burma as the first job in 1927 as Chile's Consul. Then, in the same countries as Ceylon, Indonesia, Singapore, Argentina, Italy, Spain, and Mexico, do the same job. In 1933, his poem was 'Residency on Earth'. During his stay in Spain, the civil war there and the death of Spanish poet Garcia Lorker, his favourite friend in the war, made him very angry. At this time, he was very strongly stirred by politics. First joined the Republican Party of Spain and later in the Republican Party of France. This time the collection of poems written 'Espana NL Corazon' was published in 1937. In 1943, Neruda returned to the country again. Come to the country and directly participate in national politics.

He joined the Communist Party of Chile in 1945 and was elected a senator. In 1946 he campaigned for the victory of Gabriel González Videla in the presidential election. In 1950, his famous epic manuscript Kanto General was published. In the same year, he received the International Peace Prize, the Lenin Peace Prize in 1953 and the Stalin Peace Prize. He received the Nobel Prize in 1971. During his duties as an ambassador to France, his blood cancer (leukaemia) was diagnosed. He resigned from the job and returned to Chile. He died of this disease On 23 September in 1973.

Pablo Neruda Immortal Popularity

Pablo Neruda's popularity as a poet did not diminish even after his death. On one hand, his excellent love poems, poetry on political and social realities made him popular with all types of readers. He used to write poems of love and love in despair. However, since in the 1940s, the poet became more attentive to social realities. Gradually, the Communists thought woke up. The subject of his poetry - diversification, and variation - often changes the bend. In this generation, the poet's writings are readable from generation to generation.

He was strong and steady in political positions, as well as in love for women, nature, and people, he was also daring. Twenty-Poet Poems and a Song of Despair, published in 1924, is widespread. In the 1970s, at least two million copies were sold. The poet was surprised that this book of love and sorrow and suffering continues to be so constant. The poet said that perhaps this book raises many issues related to youth and answers those mysteries. This is a sad book, but its use has not diminished. "Even after the death of the poet, thousands of such writings have been alive. It has been repeatedly read to the reader.

According to him, political poems are more emotional than other types of poetry. Just like the poem of love is emotional. He believed that, if you want to be a political poet, the first requirement is to cross all other poems. Without compromising poetry and politics, he has coordinated this almost-contradictory subject in this way. There he was succeeded. That is why he got his poetry acceptance in all areas, including the individual and the socialist. Every person faces different types of emotions and experience in personal life. Pablo Neruda was no exception. The absolute joy and extreme grief Neruda has also affected his poems like a personal life. Its reflection was normal in poetry. But at the same time, if someone plays the opposite role, what will they say? Pablo Neruda was a traveller on the extreme side of the reverse. The dual characterization did not have its pair.

During the time of great happiness, Neruda's poetry would have been tenacious imagery. And at the time of much trouble, he used to express his skills in writing fun and love. Someone might have thought that he was very happy. Looking at the different light, it seems that his poems and images are actually subtle but strong protests against the tragedy of life. He used to write love poems on one side, on the other hand, he did not even turn away from the horrors of life. Whether it's a good day or a bad day, An example of how Neruda brings out the spread of evil power from everyday life, his 'Residences on Earth' poetry.

Pablo Neruda Falls in love many times

Emotions and experiences realized in the close relationship between love, marriage, separation have been reflected in his poetry. Neruda has got a woman in the workplace, travel, exile, and work. In his life love comes repeatedly. Content satisfaction and physical satisfaction have taken pleasure in satisfaction. There was no cynicism in his interest to the people. He was married three times. Each marriage was loosened. Her first relationship and marriage were with Maria Antonietta Hagner's Klešeljánzin Javar. After getting divorced from her, she married Dalia del Kerrville.

The second marriage was not recognized by the government of Chile. Later it is also a victim of divorce. At the end of the marriage with Chile singer Matthata Urrutia. He married him in 1966. This marriage survived until the end of life. Emotions and experiences realized in a close relationship between love, marriage, separation have been reflected in his poetry. After getting the third wife, this romanticism again came back with a new dimension. There are women, nature, and the country together. Her love poems, especially in Twenty Poems and a Song of Despair (1924) and 'One Hundred Love Poems' (1960), have shown great interest to Neruda in life through sadness and frustration.

Pablo Neruda Exiled Life

After two years of hiding inside the country, they were forced to flee the country in 1949. Poets usually think a little, the world is abandoned, they are uncomfortable. There is no absolute thing as politics, it is incompatible. But in the world of poetry when Pablo Neruda was seen as a fire in the middle of the sun, then he was at risk of politics. This poet joined Chile's Communist Party in 1945. He was also elected as the Senator of that country. In 1946, he campaigned for the victory of Gabriel Gonzalez Videla in the presidential election, like a professional politician.

The poet was a politician but could not stand his honesty. In 1947, he opposed the silence of Gonzalez's oppressive policy on mine workers. This resulted in government wrath. An arrest warrant was issued against him. After two years of hiding inside the country, they were forced to flee the country in 1949. After that, he lived in exile in different countries in Europe. In 1952 again returned home. His poems 'Las Uvas Y El Viento' (1954) and later 'The Elementary Odds' (1959) also came out of exile. By then Chile's political situation changed and Neruda became a national hero in Chile's politics and poetry world.

Pablo Neruda Inspiration of poet

There are many poets behind the inspiration. Gabriella Mistral was the source of inspiration for the famous poet Pablo Neruda at the very beginning of poetry. Then in 1933, he met with the Spanish poet Federico Garcia Lorca in Buenos Aires, Argentina. They are deeply bonded. Neruda translated the poems of the English poet William Blake and Shakespeare. He was a close-eyed reader of Lorca, Jorge Luis Bourges, and Miguel da Seventies.

He used to say, 'I'm a Spanish poet, but I've learned more from Walt Whitman than Servantes.' Neruda had his own ideas and speech and made it in his own style. Literary critics said Neruda has changed the bar and repeatedly overturned itself. A carpenter asked Neruda to see the picture of Walt Whitman in his house, whether he was his grandfather. These poets could not influence him very much in the subject and variation of the match.

Pablo Neruda's The stage of politics

Pablo Neruda as a Love poet, poet of nature and patriotic poet. He was the political ideology of the dark Marxist Senator elected. In his character narration, many described the 'poet of love and politics'. While Pablo Neruda survived, he became a legend as a poet. At the same time, his political philosophy makes it very popular in socialist and third world countries. Neruda has written politically as well as political poetry. But he never compromised with the excellence of literature. His poems are so high and in their own style that they can not be included in any special category or type. Still, his writings were divided into four categories.

The first section contains poems of love and sadness. Among these are the famous Twenty-one Poems and a Song of Despair (1924) and The Captain Verses (1952). Second-level poems are written from the experience of loneliness and persecution, such as Residences on Earth (1935). The third episodic is epic. General Studies (1950) A significant book in this section. In addition, he wrote poetry about the real-life, such as Elementary Odds (1954). In fact, love, diverse experience of life, nature, and politics have become the main subject of his poetry. Literary critics say that even though there is a subject of unity, each of his texts, even each poem, is an integral and unique one.

Pablo Neruda's Unforgettable Speech

In 1971, he was awarded the Nobel Prize. While he was receiving the award his lecture is still unforgettable, to the devotees. His statement was, ladies and gentlemen, I did not learn to write poetry. I can not teach anyone how to write poetry. Some thoughts are created when I think of that day completely different from this environment.

I do not express those ideas with a blatant phrase, but try to explain myself. So a poem was created with the story of my journey. So I take the material from the soil. Poetry is a work for me, an important but temporary task, in which there is loneliness, the loyalty of the thoughts, the passion and the pace, the coming to myself, the social consciousness of the human being has been possible. Because people have an endeavour to match dreams and reality together. 

Poetry works to match this dream and reality. When I cross the mountainous river while dancing around the bull's skull, when I was bathing in that hothouse, I do not know that I am writing these poems and do not tell others, others have told me through these incidents. I do not know whether these are my experiences, I do not know whether these are true poems, they are permanent or passing, but these experiences are my poems. From these incidents, the poet gets insight from others. There is no loneliness that is unacceptable At the end of all the paths, informing all of us who we are, we forget our loneliness, by taking away the difficulties, we will reach in a strange country, we will sing our sad songs, our conscience or our awareness Aditam Achar of the publication, by which we believe we are humans, we believe that the fate of all of us is the same.

Neruda popularity in other countries

Neruda's love poems, such as fertile explosive and Durant body, are similar to the richness of natural beauty. There will find flowing rivers and soil and people and harvesting songs. One of his extraordinary poetry 'Durant Ghalili' - 'You are a fertile dirty body - explosive your body, like a beautiful auspicious rock in a carpentry style and a white palm-like pillar of your thighs, and you feel like a world of poetic poetry, it seems more like you-breezy One Shaita devoted .... '

These poems have been translated into different languages in different countries. Maybe his title in the country has changed in their language. But the idea has been the same. Neruda 'Twenty Love Poems' has been translated into at least fifty languages. The application of these poems has spread not only in Chile, Spain or Latin America but also throughout the world. Teenagers of the world, young people have pronounced the poem in blood at the moment of life. Many people have given their hands to write a poem to their loved ones.

In Neruda's exile, a love poem was published in Italy in Anonymous. Many secrets of personal life were related to the book. The book was released in 1972 in the English translation of Donald de Walsh. In the role, Wallace says the body and soul of the poems about the intimately of Matilde love poems. We know Matilde Neruda's second wife. Neruda's love and anger in the book have been revealed. And many youths have wandered over the ages in the heart.