Assertive to Interrogative rules

Assertive to Interrogative Rules

1. অর্থের পরিবর্তন না করে সাহায্যকারী Verb যুক্ত Assertive sentence কে Interrogative এ রুপান্তর করার সময় Sentence টি যদি Affirmative হয়।

Structure: Auxiliary verb + n’t + subject + V1 + বাকী +?

Note: Assertive Sentence এ can, could, shall, should, will, would, may, might, must, have, has, had, am, is, are, was, were etc. থাকলে interrogative এ রুপান্তর করার সময় can't, couldn't, shan't, shouldn't, won't, wouldn't, mayn't, mightn't, mustn't, haven't, hasn't hadn't, aren't, isn't, aren't, wasn't, weren't হয়.

Assertive: She is in school.
Interrogative: Isn’t she in school?

2. Auxiliary Verb যুক্ত Negative অর্থবোধক Assertive sentence কে Interrogative এ রুপান্তর করার সময় Negative (Not) উঠে যায়। এবং সাহায্যকারী Verb প্রথমে বসে। শেষে প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন বসে।

Assertive: He is not in school.
Interrogative: Is he in school?

3. Auxiliary Verb বিহীন Assertive Sentence কে Interrogative এ রুপান্তর করার সময় নিচের নিয়মটি ফলো করতে হবে।

Structure: Subject and Tense অনুযায়ী don’t/ didn’t/ doesn’t বসে + subject + verb এর base form + verb এর পরের অংশ +?

Assertive: He played good football.
Interrogative: Didn’t he play good football?

4. Assertive Sentence এ Never থাকলে Ever হয় এবং Nothing থাকলে Anything হয়। Auxiliary Verb না থাকলে Subject and Tense অনুযায়ী প্রথমে Auxiliary Verb বসাতে হয়। শেষে প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন বসে।

Structure: Auxiliary verb + Subject + ever + V1 + object + ?

Assertive: You never play football.
Interrogative: Do you ever play football?

Note – Assertive Sentence এর Subject এ যদি Nothing থাকে তাহলে Nothing এর জায়গায় What বসে।

Structure: What + বাকি অংশ +?

Assertive – Nothing can ruin her.
Interrogative – What can ruin her?

5. Everybody/ Everyone/All যুক্ত Assertive Sentence কে Interrogative এ রুপান্তর করার সময় Everybody/ Everyone/All এর পরিবর্তে Who বসে + Subject and Tense অনুযায়ী don’t/ didn’t/ doesn’t বসে + verb এর Base form + verb এর পরের অংশ +?

Structure: Who + don't/doesn't/didn't + V1 + object/extension + ?

Assertive: Everybody wants to be a win.
Interrogative: Who doesn’t wish to be a win?

6. Nobody/None/No one যুক্ত Assertive Sentence কে Interrogative এ রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম।

Structure: Who + বাকী অংশ +?

Assertive: Nobody could ever count my love for you.
Interrogative: Who could ever count my love for you?

7. Every + Noun যুক্ত Assertive Sentence কে Interrogative Sentence এ পরিবর্তন করার নিয়ম।

Structure: Is there any + Every এর পরের Noun + who + doesn't + V1( Base form)+ বাকি অংশ +?

Example:
Assertive: Every man hates a war.
Interrogative: Is there any man who doesn't hate a war?

Note: কিন্তু এ জাতীয় বাক্য Must থাকলে Interrogative Sentence এ পরিবর্তন করার সময় doesn't না বসে will not বসে।

Example:
Assertive: Every man must die.
Interrogative: Is there any man who will not die?

8. Introductory তে There is no যুক্ত Assertive Sentence কে Interrogative Sentence এ পরিবর্তন করার নিয়ম।

Structure: Who/What/Is there any + বাকি অংশ + ?

Example:
Assertive: There is no use of this law.
Interrogative: What is use of this law?
Or: Is there any use of this law?
Note: There is no এর পরে ব্যক্তি থাকলে Who এবং অন্যান্য ক্ষেত্রে ‌What বসে।

Assertive into interrogative exercise

1. Assertive: They are fond of watching a football match.

Interrogative: Aren't they fond of watching a football match?

2. Assertive: We are proud of our freedom fighters.

Interrogative: Aren't we proud of our freedom fighters?

3. Assertive: It is the duty of us to educate the literate.

Interrogative: Isn't it the duty of us to educate the literate?

4. Assertive: You can be happy without it.

Interrogative: Can't you be happy without it?

5. Assertive: He is a good man.

Interrogative: Isn't he a good man?

6. Assertive: Man is mortal.

Interrogative: Isn't man mortal?

7. Assertive: The policemen are different.

Interrogative: Aren't the policemen different?

8. Assertive: The old sailor had a sane look.

Interrogative: Hadn't the old sailor a sane look?

9. Assertive: Oliver is a reasonable man.

Interrogative: Isn't Oliver a reasonable man?

10. Assertive: The executives were not unkind people.

Interrogative: Were the executive unkind people?

11. Assertive: The orphanage boys were not unhealthy.

Interrogative: Were the orphanage boys unhealthy?

12. Assertive: I shall not forget you.

Interrogative: Shall I forget you?

13. Assertive: John was not a dishonest boy.

Interrogative: Was John a dishonest boy?

14. Assertive: He is not my friend.

Interrogative: Is he my friend?

15. Assertive: They are unhappy.

Interrogative: Aren't they unhappy?

16. Assertive: He can live in his own house.

Interrogative: Can't he live in his own house?

17. Assertive: He can succeed in life.

Interrogative: Can't he succeed in life?

18. Assertive: It is raining.

Interrogative: Isn't it raining?

19. Assertive: The child is going to school.

Interrogative: Isn't the child going to school?

20. Assertive: Prevention is better than cure.

Interrogative: Isn't prevention better than cure?

21. Assertive: I will remind you.

Interrogative: Won't I remind you?

22. Assertive: I have not taken my revenge.

Interrogative: Have I taken my revenge?

23. Assertive: He did not give me a glass of milk.

Interrogative: Did he give me a glass of milk?

24. Assertive: The contractor did not finish the work in one day.

Interrogative: Did the contractor finish the work in one day?

25. Assertive: He does not go to the office at 9 o’clock.

Interrogative: Does he go to the office at 9 o'clock?

26. Assertive: She does not speak English fluently.

Interrogative: Does she speak English fluently?

27. Assertive: They did not arrive in the morning.

Interrogative: Did they arrive in the morning?

28. Assertive: He does not call his mother every day.

Interrogative: Does he call his mother every day?

29. Assertive: Sham did not pass the test.

Interrogative: Did Sham pass the test?

30. Assertive: Eva was not afraid of it.

Interrogative: Was Eva afraid of it?

31. Assertive: My mother works at a bank.

Interrogative: Doesn't my mother work at a bank?

32. Assertive: Riva sings really well.

Interrogative: Doesn't Riva sing really well?

33. Assertive: Martin gets along with his brother.

Interrogative: Doesn't Martin get along with his brother?

34. Assertive: My sister lives with my parents.

Interrogative: Doesn't my sister live with my parents?

35. Assertive: She likes vegetables.

Interrogative: Doesn't she like vegetables?

36. Assertive: I get up early in the morning.

Interrogative: Don't I get up early in the morning?

37. Assertive: I like reading more.

Interrogative: Don't I like reading more?

38. Assertive: We eat to live.

Interrogative: Don't we eat to live?

39. Assertive: I know the answer.

Interrogative: Don't I know the answer?

40. Assertive: I want to leave.

Interrogative: Don't I want to leave?

41. Assertive: The books of great writers contain noble thoughts and great ideas.

Interrogative: Doesn't the books of great writer contain noble thoughts and great ideas?

42. Assertive: My friend invited me to visit Cox’s Bazar.

Interrogative: Didn't my friend invite me to visit Cox's Bazar?

43. Assertive: She passed her time in reading and writing.

Interrogative: Didn't she pass her time in reading and writing?

44. Assertive: He inherited vast property from his father.

Interrogative: Didn't he inherit vast property from his father?

45. Assertive: The master enquired of the missing leg.

Interrogative: Didn't the master enquire of the missing leg?

46. Assertive: He felt very helpless.

Interrogative: Didn't he fell very helpless?

47. Assertive: He rejected the proposal.

Interrogative: Didn't he reject the proposal?

48. Assertive: I bought a pen.

Interrogative: Didn't I buy a pen?

48. Assertive: The boy killed the spider with his shoe.

Interrogative: Didn't the boy kill the spider with his shoe?

49. Assertive: She recognized him at once.

Interrogative: Didn't she recognize him at once?

50. Assertive: He apologized for his conduct.

Interrogative: Didn't he apologize for his conduct?

51. Assertive: Everybody likes a flower.

Interrogative: Who doesn't like a flower?

52. Assertive: Everybody knew this.

Interrogative: Who didn't know this?

53. Assertive: Everybody respects a truthful person.

Interrogative: Who doesn't respect a truthful person?

54. Assertive: Everybody knows about the Royal Bengal Tigers of the Sundarbans.

Interrogative: Who doesn't know about the Royal Bengal Tigers of the Sundarbans?

55. Assertive: Everybody works hard to gain his object.

Interrogative: Who doesn't work hard to gain his object?

56. Assertive: Everybody believed that education is the backbone of a nation.

Interrogative: Who didn't believe that education is the backbone of a nation?

57. Assertive: Everybody likes his magic spell.

Interrogative: Who doesn't like his magic spell?

58. Assertive: Everybody loves him.

Interrogative: Who doesn't love him?

59. Assertive: Everybody can be conscious of his health.

Interrogative: Who can't be conscious of his health?

60. Assertive: Everybody supported the freedom fighters.

Interrogative: Who didn't support free freedom fighters?

61. Assertive: Everyone can prosper in life with the industry.

Interrogative: Who can't prosper in life with the industry?

62. Assertive: Everyone was present there.

Interrogative: Who wasn't present there?

63. Assertive: Everybody has some desire.

Interrogative: Who hasn't some desire?

64. Assertive: Everyone must die.

Interrogative: Who mustn't die?

65. Assertive: Everyone has completed the job.

Interrogative: Who hasn't completed the job?

66. Assertive: Everyone would like to be rich.

Interrogative: Who wouldn't like to be rich?

67. Assertive: All love his motherland.

Interrogative: Who doesn't love his motherland?

68. Assertive: All help me.

Interrogative: Who doesn't help me?

69. Assertive: All must die.

Interrogative: Who mustn't die?

70. Assertive: None could count my love for you.

Interrogative: Who could count my love for you?

71. Assertive: No one likes him.

Interrogative: Who likes him?

72. Assertive: Nobody can escape death.

Interrogative: Who can escape death?

73. Assertive: None can save you.

Interrogative: Who can save you?

74. Assertive: Nobody will help him.

Interrogative: Who will help him?

75. Assertive: No one is absent.

Interrogative: Who is absent?

76. Assertive: None has done it.

Interrogative: Who has done it?

77. Assertive: None could count my love for you.

Interrogative: Who could my love for you?

78. Assertive: No one likes him.

Interrogative: Who likes him?

79. Assertive: Nobody can escape death.

Interrogative: Who can escape death?

80. Assertive: None could answer the question.

Interrogative: Who could answer the question?

81. Assertive: Nobody has touched it.

Interrogative: Who has touched it?

82. Assertive: None should deny the truth.

Interrogative: Who should deny the truth?

83. Assertive: No one can bear an unprovoked insult.

Interrogative: Who can bear an unprovoked insult?

84. Assertive: Nobody can trust such a liar.

Interrogative: Who can trust such a liar?

85. Assertive: Nothing can happen.
Interrogative: What can happen?

86. Assertive: Nothing can revive this worse situation.
Interrogative: What can revive this worse situation?

87. Assertive: Nothing comes or goes.
Interrogative: What comes or goes?

88. Assertive: Nothing is certain.
Interrogative: What is certain?

89. Assertive: Nothing remains certain.
Interrogative: What remains certain?

90. Assertive: Nothing terrible has happened.
Interrogative: What terrible has happened?

91. Assertive: Nothing was done.
Interrogative: What was done?

92. Assertive: Nothing is impossible.
Interrogative: What is impossible?

93. Assertive: Nothing can concern you.
Interrogative: What can concern you?

94. Assertive: Nothing comes from nothing.
Interrogative: What comes from nothing?

95. Assertive: Nothing is impossible in this world.
Interrogative: What is impossible in this world?

96. Assertive: Nothing can satisfy him.
Interrogative: What can satisfy him?

97. Assertive: Nothing is wrong.
Interrogative: What is wrong?

98. Assertive: Nothing’s moving.
Interrogative: What is moving?

99. Assertive: Nothing was wrong.
Interrogative: What was wrong?

100. Assertive: Nothing will happen.
Interrogative: What will happen?

101. Assertive: Nothing’s changed.
Interrogative: What is changed?

102. Assertive: Nothing’s missing.
Interrogative: What is missing?

103. Assertive: Nothing’s working.
Interrogative: What is working?

104. Assertive: Nothing is so necessary.
Interrogative: What is so necessary?

105. Assertive: Nothing seems to grow in this soil.
Interrogative: What seems to grow in this soil?

106. Assertive: Nothing remains certain.
Interrogative: What remains certain?

107. Assertive: Nothing was done.
Interrogative: What was done?

108. Assertive: Nothing happened.
Interrogative: What happened?

109. Assertive: Nothing more was said.
Interrogative: What more was said?

110. Assertive: Nothing’s broken.
Interrogative: What is broken?

111. Assertive: Nothing’s there.
Interrogative: What is there?

112. Assertive: Nothing’s wrong.
Interrogative: What is wrong?

113. Assertive: Nothing was funny.
Interrogative: What was funny?

114. Assertive: Nothing was taken. 
Interrogative: What was taken?

115. Assertive: Nothing came up. 
Interrogative: What came up?

116. Assertive: Nothing can force me to give it up.
Interrogative: What can force me to give it up?

117. Assertive: Nothing is certain in this world.
Interrogative: What is certain in this world?

118. Assertive: Nothing is certain. 
Interrogative: What is certain?

Assertive into Interrogative Exceptional exercise

1. Assertive: Every moment is important.

Interrogative: Which moment is not important?

2. Assertive: It is no use wasting time.

Interrogative: Why waste time?

3. Assertive: Fair words are of no avail in times of danger.

Interrogative: Of what avail are fair words in times of danger?

4. Assertive: There is no use of this statue.

Interrogative: What is the use of this statue?

5. Assertive: It does not matter if you fail in the exam.

Interrogative: What though if you fail in the exam?

6. Assertive: Nowhere in the world you will find a mountain peak higher than Everest.

Interrogative: Where in the world will you find a mountain peak higher than Everest?

7. Assertive: It doesn't matter if we fail.

Interrogative: What if I fail?

Important Questions and Answers

1. What are the two forms of assertive sentence?

Answer: Affirmative and Negative.

2. What 3 things describe an assertive person?

Answer: An active listener, good eye contact and reflecting back.