Romain Rolland Biography Famous Work & Facts

Romain Rolland is a world-renowned French playwright, novelist, essayist, art historian and spiritualist. Romain Rolland was born on January 29, 1866. He died on 30 December 1944. Scholar Romain Rolland was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1915. Rolland , a researcher in art and music, became a professor at Sarvan University in 1903. His first notable book, Vie de Beethoven, was published in 1903. He then wrote a biography of Michelangelo in 1908 and a biography of Tolstoy in 1911. Jean-Christophe is his most notable work. He won the Nobel Prize for this book, published in ten volumes between 1910 to 1912. He opposed war during the First World War.

Romain Rolland was an unforgettable genius. Romain Rolland was one of the foremost thinkers, humanity-worshipers and progressive writers of the nineteenth century.  He was simultaneously a patron of painting and sculpture, and a mystic artist of music and literature. The deepest creator of age and life.  The embodiment of humanism, on the other hand, was the proponent of world peace, the educator, the compassionate man and the man with the best international personality.  He has repeatedly declared contempt against imperialism. In a world where there has been no injustice, Rolland has condemned in an unabashed voice.  His message of non-violent rebellion has been spread.

Romain Rolland was born on January 29, 18, in Calamesi, France, to an aristocratic family.  He studied first in Paris and then in Rome. As a lifelong anti-war and humanitarian Frenchman, Romain Rolland , who has attracted the attention of many around the world, seems to be growing up with a vow to liberate the masses. He has gained more popularity abroad from his own country. Rolland's mother was a skilled pianist. He became fascinated with music when he heard his mother playing the piano. This attraction of death never diminished. Within a short time, he became accustomed to the music of Mozart and Beethoven. Along with music, he had a keen interest in literature and drama. He had equal pace in all levels of education. Romain Rolland is known to people all over the world as a great idealist writer, the writer is not only a source of joy to him, he sincerely believed that a writer can be an ideal through his honest life and creative literature. In the darkness of degradation around society, only the author can ignite the sacred light. Romain Rolland , a lifelong believer in this doctrine, has therefore never sought cheap popularity. His author life was a history of constant pursuit.

Romain Rolland received his doctorate degree in 1895 with special honors from the Sorbonne University in Paris. He studied music. The subject of his thesis during his doctorate was ‘History of European Music in the Seventeenth Century’. After receiving his doctorate, he became a professor of industrial history. At this Sorbonne university he was introduced to the famous humanist Charles Pegui. After the introduction, his relationship with Pegui became very close and they started working in collaboration with each other. In 1903 he became Professor of Music History at the same university.  During this time two of his notable books were also published. One was the trilogy, La Theater Villa Revolution, and the other was a book about the famous composer Beethoven.  People can rise above all narrowness of time. One can transcend oneself to the level of a great human being.

Most of Rolland's literary endeavors are based on playwriting and thought about drama, although there is a special reason for it. The main thing in his eyes was human life and talking to these people was his purpose - the best way to connect directly with people and talk deeply is through drama.“Art for Art’s sake”, Rolland’s position on the opposite pole of this art theory. He said, "I don't see art as a goal, I see it as a way, as a language rich in expression," He remembered the responsibility of drama at the beginning of his literary life. As a child, Rolland fell in love with music, drama and Shakespeare, gradually realizing the importance of drama. In the five years from 1895 to 1900, he wrote three plays, Saint Louis, Aert, and Triomphe de la Raison, on the idea of ​​how drama could affect society. The theme of these plays was belief in society, race and people.  Its source was the French Revolution, after which he wrote several plays. These plays are called Tragedies of Faith. But gradually he began to feel that his plays did not touch the lives of the people. This drama seems to have been written only for a handful of people in the society. He decided to write plays for the common people, for the people, inspired by a new ideology. He started writing plays. He named this stage of the play People's Theater. Wrote - Les loups (1898), Leouatarze Juliet, his best play at this stage on July 14, the protagonist of the play called for the demolition of the Bastille, not the call of the French Revolution, but the call to break all the decay of society at that time.

Rolland once began writing biographies of all the famous people. In this biography, he gave birth to a new form, not only burdened with the year, date and information, but also the writer's thoughts, ideas, feelings are embodied here. Beethoven was published in 1903. Writing for Beethoven, Roland said that Beethoven is not only a great musician, he is much bigger than him.  Who spent all his life in sorrow, anguish , but rose above all sorrow. Then he wrote ‘Michael Angela (1906)’, which portrayed the era of that time like a picture. The creation of "Michelangelo" is a manifestation of a very human power to him.  A few years later, Rolland wrote another biography, Tolstoy (1911). Even before composing these biographies, he had explored the mind of an ideal man, who would break down under the weight of everlasting sorrow but would not bow down.  His thoughts and ideals were expressed in the world-famous novel "John Christopher". It took Rolland a long time to write this book. He has written his epic novels for ten years. The first volume was published in 1902 and the last volume was published in 1912. Although it was published for a long time, the people did not pay attention to it.  In this book, the souls of all the best music artists in Europe seem to have merged into one. Rolland's spirit seemed to be embodied in John-Christopher. It is hard to say that "John Christopher" is the best creation of all time. It is a blackened work due to its identity, features and artistic quality, that is why it has made a permanent place in world literature due to its uniqueness. Probably the second such composition in a century.  While awarding Romain Rolland, the creator of this immortal book, the Swedish Academy announced: The solidarity and sympathy for the mysterious truth which he created the characters in his work was given as a token of respect for the lofty ideals.

The cloud of war has descended on the heart of Europe. World War I began in 1914. In fact, it was the time that the identity of the person Rolland was erased.  He became the embodiment of the conscience of the whole of Europe and mankind. Rolland was in Switzerland at the time. During this time he sought to bring together artists, writers and thinkers from France, Germany and Belgium, and with the cooperation of all of them, formed a movement for world peace. The world created public opinion against the war. The goal of his movement was "I want peace, not war." He joined the International Red Cross in Switzerland to serve the dying during World War I.  He won the Nobel Prize in 1915 for his world-famous book, John-Christopher. He Working at the Red Cross at that time required a lot of money. Humanitarian Rolland donated all the money from the Nobel Prize to the Red Cross. In 1914, when Rolland lived here, he published the famous pacifist Andssusdela melee in Switzerland. He preached by accepting the signatures of Eastern and Western scholars, writers, artists and political personalities. His efforts helped to awaken the world conscience.

Basically, his life philosophy for peace and humanity was formed from his childhood. He wanted to be happy with everyone. Happiness alone was not desirable at all. He took refuge in literature and politics for the purpose of spreading the message of peace. His sharp writings against the war are included in the book 'I will not rest'. Roland was a staunch supporter of revolutionary and individualistic humanity. He was one of the pioneers in bridging the gap between the East and the West.

While Roland is immersed in Eastern meditation, he is creating a vivid image of post-war Europe. The first two volumes of the novel ' The Enchanted Soul (L'Âme enchantée)' were published in 1924, the third volume in 1928 and the fourth volume in 1933.  One of Rolland's best compositions, Jean Cristavo, did not reach its full potential. But the fullness of the novel is far greater than that of Jean-Christophe. The heroine of this story is Anet.  She is the beautiful daughter of an artist, her marriage was settled in a rich family.  But just before the wedding, her boyfriend could not agree with Beau's mentality.  In fact, she wanted freedom, full femininity. Not slavery as a wife. Then she is likely to have children. He did not get married even thinking of having children. Her life struggle began with her own son Mark.  Anet is a symbol of eternal women's struggle. War has started in the country.  In it, Anet saw the ugly face of man. Eventually the war ended. Anet dreams of a new era. She believes that one day the passage from this dark world will take place through human struggle. The novel ends with a call for struggle: "It is better to be just, but is true justice just sitting on the scales, and is it satisfying to see?"  Let him judge, he hit me. We have dreamed enough, now it's time to wake up. ”

Rolland's motto is - Energy, the embodiment of the energy of his psychic son, Johan Christopher-The embodiment of Virile Energy, his life has been wounded by trauma but the loss has brought him invaluable gifts;  The breeze of new life has come in the way of the window of the torn heart. Defeated Christoph, crushed in the dust of degradation Christoph saw the darkness of death all around! His life is tarnished by the stigma of secret adultery with the wife of the friend who sheltered him in extreme misery; Christoph is finally a traitor!  Christoph is an adulterer!  But Rolland's mind will be burnt to ashes in the fire of pain, yet he will not sleep in the mud with peace of mind! ! Burn if you will;  But do not Soil yourself!  Christoph's earnest effort to overcome his weakness and regain his salvation!  The picture of your fierce struggle with you is brilliantly reflected in the touch of the golden stick of genius! Then the day Christopher came out of that struggle in the guise of a victor - the day his life was ruined;  Sitting on the ruins of that ruined life, Christoph heard the words of the god of life; The secret of Christoph came to know this incessant struggle with you, why this strange drama of victory and defeat on the stage of life.

Among those whose writings have made the deepest impression on Rolland's mind are Whitman and Tolstoy.  So the song of struggle that we hear in the writing of American epic poets - the call of that struggle has been proclaimed in Rolla's novels too! Life is not as enjoyable for Rolland as ‘growing rice’;  He did not forbid us to enjoy life anywhere, but if we want to enjoy life, we want to create it by pursuit.  Beautiful like poetry and like music. The rhythm will be cut again and again, the life harp will be played again and again with two thin strings. But you have to start a new, it will be wrong again step by step, defeat will come after defeat!  Failure after failure!  But I will never accept this defeat as extreme. "In order to survive, betrayal of others and oneself is inevitable every day. It is enough to be aware of one's own weakness." Every morning I could say to myself, "I'm defeated - I'll start my struggle again." said Rolland.  He hated the lack of masculinity more than anyone else, and the advice of the Christian clergy created a tamasic attitude like 'I am a sinner, I am a sinner'. Nowhere in Rolland's writing is there such a joke.  People are not gods, stumbling is inevitable to survive!  But why so much remorse for him?  Defeat in life?  Let the struggle begin a new. This insatiable insanity of rising up and moving forward, this insanity is a feature of the nature of Rolland's.There is a strong attraction towards Satya Shivasundara, pushing them into turmoil, into struggle, into death.  Stealing from the house of thought, the weakness of ignoring the call of truth, the demand for welfare is an unforgivable crime in Rolland's eyes. That's why Mark, the protagonist of 'The Soul Enchanted', could not only immerse himself in the realm of fantasy, he had to jump into the ocean. From the day when the release of the worker became his greatest, nothing could hold him back. He went mad for building faith, culture, logic, and the social system on the same new principle - the basis of which is the emancipation of organized workers.  Finally Mark poured the blood of your chest on the altar of liberation. Courage, semen, tremendous energy, indomitable speed, intense passion for the truth are the qualities that characterize the characters of Rolland's heroes and heroines. Annete, the heroine of ‘The Soul Enchanted’, has a brilliant combination of character and all these qualities.

The mistake must be human but if there is bravery in the mind, if we reject cowardice, all the blackness of life will be erased in the sunlight of bravery. As its stigma is covered in the rays of the moon - it has radiance but all its weaknesses hide behind it in shame.  Must be a hero in life;  Death must be chosen - not the death of a slave in disgrace, but the death of a free man who has the satisfaction of revenge - that death.  Rolland's writings have attracted the youth of all countries to such a high position that the ideals of strong work ethic and it energy has been given to such a high position.  The youth wants to fight against obstacles, to walk in the spirit of freedom, to rebuild the old world, to be fascinated by the love of death, to wear a garland around his neck, to tie his house to the evil side of the Vesuvius mountain, to the depths of the sea.

This eternal melody of youth in Rolland's trumpets - standing in the difficult world of reality, he has written his two eyes on the distant ideal. There is no end to the noise in the courtyard of action today;  The lives of millions of workers are slowly being exhausted in exhaustion. In the midst of this death-and-noise we can no longer see - the creation of a new pyramid - whose head is being pushed upwards.  I do not see the glory of the new conquests and discoveries of science, the rise of the revolutionary spirit and religion, the resurrection of all the ancient nations like India and China that were buried in the grave. I don't see leaders like Gandhi, Saniat Sen and Lenin.  Those are the epitome of the hope and aspiration of a nation. We cannot but love the man whose hope for the future, whose unwavering vision is focused on the summit of Uday Giri - the ever new land where the sun rises.

The Romans of the past have left for us the complementary teachings that we are receiving from the present day Edward Said. The teachings of the wise Romain Rolland can liberate our thinking from one-sidedness, enrich our minds with a sense of totality.'