George Orwell Animal Farm

George Orwell Animal Farm was first published in England on August 17, in 1945. It was published one year later in the United States. Before the Animal Farm was published, the number of copies of George Orwell nine books (including Inside the Whale and The Lion and the Unicorn) in Britain and America was 1,95,500.

The Road to Wigan Pair copies was 47,079 and Penguin Books received The number of copies in the book Down and Out in Paris and London and Burmese Day was 1,15,000. Both of these books were released from Penguin publication in 1940 and 1944 respectively. During the Second World War, the limited number of Animal Farm Copies are published in Britain due to a paper crisis.

But when George Orwell died in January 1950, the number of copies published in the book Which reached at 25,500. At that time, Animal Farm was published in the United States at 5,90,000 copies. This huge amount of copies published instantly gave huge success to Animal Farm.

The book is translated into various languages, along with extensive promotion and business expansion. Few years before his death, Animal Farm was translated the many Europe languages. Especially the translations of the book in Persian, Telugu, Icelandic and Ukrainian languages were remarkable successes.

But what is the main reason behind the attention of different speakers of the book?

The most important thing behind the book was the diversification of the cover of different types of readers. Orwell referred to his book as 'A Fairy Story'. All versions of 'Animal Farm' have been released from Seker and Warburg and Penguin Books. Every edition has seen the 'A Fairy Story'. But the Americans cut  'A Fairy Story ' from the book.

The lifetime of Orwell all translations of 'Animal Firm' only the 'A Fairy Story' existence in Telugu translation. Other language books were sub-titles - "A Satire", "A Contemporary Satire", or "Adventure" or Just Tale. In addition to the sub-titles diversification, the book has one of the features of the story, two changes in the story-line. The first edition is changed once. To correct some mistakes. Once again chance, the story-line is not correct.

In March 1945, Orwell was working in Paris, sending war news for "Observer and Manchester's Evening News". At that time he met Joseph, who was rescued from the Soviet civil prison. Despite the ruthless experience of the prisoner and despite opposition to the Soviet regime, Joseph told Arroyal, Animal Farm only shown the generosity of Stalin.

When the Germans prepare to take over Russia, they steadily stayed in Moscow with Stalin. Because of his great courage, the Russians gained the strength to stop the Germans. Jupiski discovered Stalin's image within Napoleon. Although Stalin's tyrannical thinking is strong within Napoleon's, in some cases, Stalin characteristic firmness is expected to depict Napoleon. He wrote a letter to the publisher to change some part of the book in chapter 8. When a windmill collapses in a fierce explosion, all animals, including Napoleon, cling themselves in fear, lie on the ground. Orwell left Napoleon here on the back of the previous writings. Here Stalin's real role is reflected in the attack of the Germans in Napoleon.

In late 1946, Orwell organized the 'Animal Farm' campaign for the BBC's third program. On December 2, American Politics editor Dwight McDonald said that according to him, the application of 'Animal Farm' is only in Russia, and in this book, there is no major opinion on the philosophy of the revolution. Note that McDonald was also a friend of Orwell. In response to his comment, Orwell said, "Animal Farm, though initially, is satirical writing on the Russian Revolution, but its appeal is widespread. He gave the name of such a revolution - "Violent Conspiracy Revolution." The powerless behind this revolution, like the blind, and consequently only authority changes, real equality does not come.

George Orwell said, "What is the outcome of such a revolution in the 'Animal Farm' novel? There will be a radical change in this revolution when the people will remain aware of their own rights and beware-when the leaders will be overthrown by any irregularities. When the drama of this story comes, when the pigs and the milk are kept for themselves. "In 1921, the strike against the Soviet regime started in protest in the denial of rights such as Leningrad. But the dramatic turn of the novel was clearer to the reader. That's why he made some changes in the dialogue while making the radio-friendly.

Clover: The apples that took them, is that right? What do you say?
Molly: What? will the apple keep for them all?
Muriel: Will not we get anything?
Cow: I think, they will share the apples equally.

But the BBC's producer Renaire Hepenstall cut these important sentences. Later Orwell did not correct the "Animal Firm". As a result, the conversations are denied to be found in the book. But Orwell told one of his close friends, these conversations are 'key passages' of 'Animal Farm'.

Animal Farm Themes

Orwell, after finding a publisher for 'Animal Farm' he had political motives behind finding a publisher for his sake. Publishers were also reluctant to publish the book for political reasons. The book was an insurmountable attack on the Soviet government's regime. That's why no publisher wanted to come forward. The Soviet Union was the alliance of Britain, then Britain was the alliance. Eric Arthur Blair wrote, “Animal Farm” throughout the Second World War.". Russia has fought against Hitler's Nazi regime together with Western democracies. In that formula, Russia was an ally of Britain. So the publishers did not want any text to be published against Russia.

'Animal Farm is such a good story, its attack is as strong. It is difficult to identify the meaning and purpose of the story, as it has been said, that the story that has been created, has completely influenced the satire, and it is difficult to identify the meaning and purpose of the story: It is my first book, where I am fully aware of political objectives and artistic intentions, "And we can say with a straightforward approach that he has tried to do this. It should be noted that at the very beginning, some readers have taken this book as a biological story.

Politically, the book has exceeded the purpose of mocking the Russian revolution and its consequences far away. The secret of the Soviet regime was unveiled in the book. In addition to the Russian or Nazi ruling regime, this book is not well received in the West Democratic political system. The book actually attacks this kind of politics: The book shows that any kind of political activity and people showing good intentions in good deeds, which ultimately leads to ruin

The book has proven a kind of frustration on the political side. As the incident progressed through humour and amusement, the conclusion that the amazed did not remain. Mildness cannot be expressed in the depth of man and his activities. The storyline of the book has been directly reflected in the form of a traditional fairytale, where it is easy to see the tragedy of the people, the tragedy of the failure, but the failure to get the consequences for lasting corrupted evil power. Animals are enslaved at the beginning of the story, they try to return to an environment that is naked, innocent and free, but it turns out to be a slave all of them - then their condition is worse than ever. Through the symbols of animals, this dark figure of human society has become so brilliant that in the story, the comedy has not ruined the original idea, Orwell also did not deviate from its conscious goal. The joke to him means 'stop human rhetoric.' That's why he presented the man to the animals in the style of animals. George Orwell said, "Our cartoons are among animals because they are so ridiculous. According to Orwell, the main goal of any kind of trick, even the fantasy, is to bring down the man to the ground.

Orwell said another beautiful saying, do not disrespect the person, but remind him that he has already been disgraced.

Swift has chosen the horse as an ideal for his world-famous book 'Gulliver's Travels' because the horse is known to everyone as a beneficial animal. Orwell has taken pigs for his story, perhaps considering the principle. The pig's status to humans is just below the animals. Like the swift horse, the horses also come as innocent and responsible slaves. For the strange reason the pigs hate the people, so for the same reason, people do not like themselves in some cases. That's why 'pigs have come in Animal Farm as representatives of evil people. In the book, the backlash of the stench of physical and morally human sinfulness is largely blurred in this book.